When grown in partial shade, flowers may become more susceptible to powdery mildew or become sparse in appearance, though it can benefit from partial shade if grown in hot climates. Select a planting site that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. If your soil has subpar composition, consider amending it with aged compost or growing bee balm in metal raised garden beds. They also allow you to control the soil quality and maintain an even temperature during temperature fluctuations.īee balm prefers rich, well-drained soil, with a soil pH of 6.5 – 7, but some cultivars can tolerate dry soil conditions. Raised garden beds are recommended because they can limit its spread and prevent it from overtaking your vegetable beds. Where: Bee balm can be grown in most garden settings such as ground-level flower beds, raised garden beds or containers. Spring is the best time to divide from existing plants and transplant. When: Bee balm is usually planted during the spring of fall, after the last frost date, typically transplanted from container-grown nursery plants. Bee balm can reach up to 4 ft in height, but there are dwarf varieties that only grow to 15 inches. It should also be dug up and divided every couple of years to restore its vitality. Container gardening or raised bed gardening is recommended to contain its growth. Like other mints, it can encroach onto unwanted areas of the garden if left unsupervised. The foliage is tinged with silvery hairs that emits a spicy fragrance when crushed.īee balm is a perennial plant in the mint family that is planted in spring or fall, once the danger of frost has passed. Monarda ‘Violet Queen’ produces abundant whorls of flowers in a rich lavender shade.It is a compact variety that is less aggressive and is considered relatively resistant to powdery mildew. Monarda ‘Eastern Bee Balm’ has unusual pink to lilac flowers speckled with purple.Monarda ‘Vintage Wine’ features deep, wine-red flowers and is a striking addition to perennial borders or native and prairie gardens. Ideal for small spaces, this early-blooming variety is known for good resistance to powdery mildew and is also deer-resistant.
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